I just read an article by James J. Saccacio, chief executive officer of RealtyTrac, that I wanted to share. I have copied and pasted it below for you to read.
One of the most common questions asked of real estate professionals these days is some variation of the following: “Is now a good time to buy a foreclosure?”
I get this question routinely as CEO of RealtyTrac, and my short answer is simply “check with your local real estate agent.” I say that because the most accurate answer to the question is based on local market conditions and the individual financial status of the prospective buyers — two pieces of information best determined by a good local real estate agent.
Unfortunately, however, some agents are still steering their clients away from foreclosures simply because those agents don’t understand how foreclosures work.
That’s regrettable because I believe that the coming months could represent one of the best opportunities in our lifetimes to buy or invest in real estate — specifically foreclosures. The free market metronome tends to swing to extremes before settling back into a reasonable rhythm. What we saw over the past few years in many parts of the country was a real estate market ratcheted up to an unsustainable rate. Homes were far overvalued and overpriced, builders scrambled to meet future supply based on demand artificially inflated by speculative buyers — who relied on risky loans that were provided by lenders with risk analysis clouded by seemingly insatiable demand from investors in the secondary mortgage market.
Now, the market has moved back to the other end of the spectrum and everything is slowing to a snail’s pace: home prices in many areas are plummeting, builders are inactive, and many prospective buyers and investors are sitting on the sidelines and waiting as the inventory of homes for sale balloons. That makes the market all the more attractive to fiscally sound buyers and investors because it gives them an ideal environment in which to find the best property at the best price to fit their wants and needs — they shouldn’t settle for anything less.
Foreclosures are the cream of the crop in such a real estate market because they typically represent the most motivated sellers and therefore give the biggest advantage to buyers. But buying a foreclosure can be one of the most complicated real estate transactions a buyer can make. Unlike a traditional real estate deal, buying a property in default or directly from the bank is not an endeavor for the faint of heart — which is precisely why foreclosure buyers need the help of an educated and experienced agent.
Pitfalls vary when it comes to buying foreclosures, but they’re still a good option for many buyers — particularly in a market where banks and owners in default or more willing than ever to negotiate. Here are some tips to help you and your clients navigate the turbulent foreclosure waters:
Avoid Outstanding Liens
How do you know a good foreclosure from a bad one? Certainly bargains exist, and buyers can get great deals, fix the house up, live in it or sell for a profit. But making money can be tricky in a real estate market cascading downward with the bottom nowhere in sight.
First, there’s the complex business of unpaid liens, including mortgage debt, taxes, construction loans, home equity lines of credit and possibly a second or third mortgage. Any or all of these financial obligations could become your clients’ responsibility when they purchase a foreclosure property. Unless the property goes through a foreclosure auction and becomes a bank-owned, REO, or real estate owned, the outstanding foreclosure liens and fees could be simply transferred to the new owner. Don’t let your clients fall into the same financial trap as the previous owner.
Understand Home Value
In a depreciating market, it’s hard to known when you’ve reached the bottom of the market. It’s hard to predict where home values will be five or 10 years from now, but one thing is certain in 2008 — home prices are falling in most U.S. cities and buyers are nervous. No one knows when the housing crisis will stabilize. So encourage your clients to factor in falling prices into any offer they submit on a foreclosed property.
Does it Pencil Out?
This is a great opportunity to buy for those who have the cash. If your clients are planning on renting out the property long-term or even reselling it for a quick profit, make sure they consider the carrying costs — including sales commissions, marketing costs, vacancies, taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. Once you’ve calculated all those expenses, add an additional 10 to 15 percent on top of the carrying costs for unknown expenses and hidden costs. If they don’t build in a “surprise fund” your clients might be the next foreclosure statistic. In short, buyers and investors must have a substantial amount of cash in order to turn a profit in this dicey foreclosure market.
Beat the Bank
Lenders are drowning in defaults. Banks — particularly in hard-hit real estate markets such as Arizona, California, Florida, Michigan, Ohio and Nevada — are slashing prices to lure buyers back into the market. So now is the time to make deals with the banks. Lenders are motivated to cut a deal, especially in areas where they have large inventories of unsold properties. If your clients have a good credit score and are buying a bank-owned home, many banks will offer them below-market rate loans. Unlike paying down with points, this doesn’t cost anything in fees, and it gives them the ability to spend more for a home: Since present dollars are more valuable than future dollars, the real value of the loan, over its life, will be less.
Pay Attention to Foreclosure Concentration
In this battered foreclosure market, choosing the right neighborhood is more important than ever. Your clients should avoid neighborhoods overrun with foreclosures, particularly newer subdivisions in exurban areas where developers overbuilt. Neighborhoods with a high concentration of foreclosure will offer investors good prices, but those neighborhoods are the most likely to suffer further depreciation. Investors will be tempted to buy foreclosures in these areas, because they offer the steepest discounts but they also carry the most risk. Look for foreclosure in well established neighborhoods with good schools and easy access to transportation.
Foreclosure Financing
Require your clients to be pre-approved for a loan before you help them shop for a foreclosure. Financing on an investment or second home has always been more difficult — and more expensive — than financing a primary residence. Lenders typically charge higher interest rates and require a larger down payment for investment or second homes.
Plan an Exit Strategy
Finances aren’t the only reason your clients might need to divest their foreclosure investment. Job transfers, illness, death, divorce are just a few unexpected circumstances that can force them to sell. Whether they decide to rent or sell their foreclosure for a profit, some forward thinking on your part can help them transition through the hard times.
Despite the myriad obstacles, investors and homebuyers can locate great foreclosure deals, but they need to make their move now. This is the time of opportunity — and you can help them seize it. The foreclosure bargains will not last forever. These are the good old days we have all been waiting for.